Four temperaments is a proto-psychological theory that suggests that there are four fundamental personality types, sanguine (enthusiastic, active, and social. The Four Humors. Derived from Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen. Humour Body substance produced by Elemen Qualities Complexion and Body type Personality. Why did the Greeks develop the theory of the four Humours and was it progress? The Greeks began to move away from ----- ideas about the cause of illness and.

• • • Humorism, or humoralism, was a system of medicine detailing the makeup and workings of the human body, adopted by and and, positing that an excess or deficiency of any of four distinct in a person—known as humors or humours—directly influences their temperament and health. The four humors of Hippocratic medicine are black (: μέλαινα χολή, melaina chole), yellow bile (: κίτρινη χολή, kitrini chole), phlegm (: φλέγμα, phlegma), and blood (: αἷμα, haima), and each corresponds to one of the traditional. A humor is also referred to as a cambium (pl. Cambia or cambiums). The humoralist system of medicine was highly individualistic, for all patients were said to have their own unique humoral composition.

Physiology of the Four Humours Pathology within the context of Humoral Theory Pathology in Tibb Pathology in Tibb begins when there is a deviation from the ideal.

Moreover, it resembled a holistic approach to medicine as the link between mental and physical processes were emphasized by this framework. From onward, the humoral theory was adopted by Greek, Roman and, and became the most commonly held view of the human body among until the advent of modern medical research in the nineteenth century. The concept has not been used in medicine since then.

See also: is the one usually credited with applying this idea to medicine. One of the treatises attributed to Hippocrates, On the Nature of Man, describes the theory as follows: The Human body contains blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile. These are the things that make up its constitution and cause its pains and health.

Health is primarily that state in which these constituent substances are in the correct proportion to each other, both in strength and quantity, and are well mixed. Pain occurs when one of the substances presents either a deficiency or an excess, or is separated in the body and not mixed with others. Although the theory of the four humors does appear in some Hippocratic texts, some Hippocratic writers only accepted the existence of two humors, while some even refrained from discussing the humoral theory at all. Humoralism, or the doctrine of the four temperaments, as a medical theory retained its popularity for centuries largely through the influence of the writings of (129–201 AD) and was decisively displaced only in 1858 by 's newly published theories of cellular pathology. While Galen thought that humors were formed in the body, rather than ingested, he believed that different foods had varying potential to be acted upon by the body to produce different humors. Warm foods, for example, tended to produce yellow bile, while cold foods tended to produce phlegm. Best Of Blues Piano Pdf. Seasons of the year, periods of life, geographic regions and occupations also influenced the nature of the humors formed.